Facing an unexpected pregnancy can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. One of the first options many women explore is the abortion pill, also known as medication abortion. This method involves taking two medications to end an early pregnancy and is available only under specific medical conditions and within a certain timeframe.
If you’re wondering, “Am I eligible for the abortion pill?”—this guide is for you. We’ll explore what the abortion pill is, who may take it and who should not take it, the possible risks and side effects, and how Ava Health supports you with factual, compassionate care throughout the decision-making process.
What Is the Abortion Pill?
The abortion pill is a non-surgical method of ending an early pregnancy. It’s commonly used in the United States and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use through 10 weeks gestation (70 days or fewer since the first day of your last menstrual period).
Unlike emergency contraception, which prevents pregnancy, the abortion pill terminates an existing pregnancy. The process typically involves taking two different medications:
- Mifepristone
This is the first pill taken. Mifepristone works by blocking progesterone, a hormone essential for maintaining a pregnancy. Without this hormone, the uterine lining breaks down, prompting detachment of the implanted embryo.
- Misoprostol
The second medication, misoprostol, is taken within 24–48 hours after mifepristone. It causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. This part of the process typically occurs at home.
The entire process may take several days, and follow-up care is important to ensure the abortion is complete and there are no complications.
How Effective Is the Abortion Pill?
The effectiveness of medication abortion depends on how far along the pregnancy is:
- Up to 8 weeks: 94–98% effective
- 8–9 weeks: 94–96% effective
- 9–10 weeks: Around 91–93% effective
If the medication abortion fails, a surgical abortion may be required to complete the process.
Who Is Eligible for the Abortion Pill?
FDA Guidelines for Use
According to FDA regulations, the abortion pill is approved for pregnancies up to 10 weeks gestation. If you are beyond this window, other procedures may be recommended due to increased risks and decreased efficacy.
General Eligibility Criteria
You may be eligible for the abortion pill if:
- You are under 10 weeks pregnant
- You have no contraindications to the medications
- You can access medical follow-up care
- You have a confirmed intrauterine pregnancy (not ectopic)
Medical Disqualifications
The abortion pill is not recommended if you:
- Have an intrauterine device (IUD) in place
- Have a suspected ectopic pregnancy
- Have certain medical conditions, such as:
- Chronic adrenal failure
- Severe liver, kidney, or lung disease
- Uncontrolled seizure disorder
- Certain heart or blood vessel diseases
- Have a blood clotting disorder or are on blood thinners
- Are allergic to mifepristone or misoprostol
- Are taking long-term corticosteroids
- Do not have access to emergency care
It’s crucial to get a full medical evaluation before moving forward.
Why Gestational Age Matters
The timing of your pregnancy directly impacts your eligibility for medication abortion. Gestational age is measured from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). If you’re not sure how far along you are, an ultrasound is the most accurate way to confirm gestational age and viability.
At Ava Health, we provide limited obstetric ultrasounds after a positive pregnancy test to help you confirm how far along you are. This service is available at no cost.
How Do You Confirm Eligibility?
To determine if you’re eligible for the abortion pill, some medical services are typically required. This may include:
- A pregnancy test
- A pelvic exam
- An ultrasound to confirm the pregnancy is in the uterus and determine gestational age
- A review of your medical history and current medications
This evaluation helps identify potential risks and ensures that medication abortion is an appropriate option for you.
What Are the Side Effects of the Abortion Pill?
Medication abortion does not cause severe physical problems for the user when used as directed. However, it can cause physical side effects, some of which may be intense.
Common Side Effects
- Cramping (moderate to severe)
- Heavy bleeding with clots
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Fever or chills
Warning Signs of Complications
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher for more than 24 hours
- Excessive bleeding (soaking more than two pads per hour for two hours)
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Severe abdominal pain that doesn’t go away
These could be signs of infection, incomplete abortion, or ectopic pregnancy.
Emotional and Psychological Considerations
The emotional experience of an abortion can vary widely. Some women feel relief, while others experience grief, guilt, or sadness. It’s important to talk to a counselor or trusted professional to process your feelings in a healthy way.
At Ava Health, we offer non-judgmental care and confidential consultations to help you explore your options and get the emotional care you need.
The Importance of Follow-Up Care
Follow-up care is a vital part of the abortion pill process. It ensures that the pregnancy has ended and that no complications are developing.
A typical follow-up includes:
- A physical exam or ultrasound within 1–2 weeks
- Confirmation that the uterus is empty
- Discussion of future reproductive health and birth control options
Skipping this step could increase your risk of undetected complications.
Why Visit Ava Health First?
At Ava Health, we believe in equipping women with medically accurate information in a caring, pressure-free environment. If you’re exploring your early pregnancy options, we can help you verify your pregnancy and learn more about:
- Medication abortion
- Surgical abortion
- Parenting
- Adoption
All without judgment or agenda.
Our Services Include:
- Lab-quality urine pregnancy testing
- Limited obstetric ultrasound exams
- Medically Comprehensive Education about your options
- Emotional support and referrals
- Accurate, current abortion information
All services are offered at no cost and are confidential.
Note: Ava Health does not provide or refer for abortions. However, we provide education so you can make an informed decision that’s right for you.
Key Questions to Ask Before Taking the Abortion Pill
Before deciding, consider asking:
- How far along am I?
- Is the pregnancy located in the uterus?
- Do I have any medical conditions that might make the abortion pill unsafe?
- What are the risks and side effects?
- Who will I contact in case of an emergency?
- What emotional support resources are available to me?
These questions help ensure your safety and peace of mind during a potentially vulnerable time.
Request a No-Cost Appointment Today
No matter your circumstances, you’re not alone. Our licensed medical team at Ava Health is here to help you navigate this journey with care, respect, and compassion. We’re committed to providing fact-based abortion information and walking with you every step of the way—whatever your decision.
Book a no-cost, confidential appointment with Ava Health today to:
- Confirm your pregnancy
- Learn about abortion pill eligibility
- Get a limited obstetric ultrasound
- Explore your full range of options
Final Thoughts
Deciding about an unexpected pregnancy is never easy—but accurate information and compassionate care can make all the difference. If you’re wondering whether you’re eligible for the abortion pill, start by confirming your pregnancy and learning how far along you are. Then, speak with a qualified healthcare provider about your options.
At Ava Health, we’re here to help you feel empowered, informed, and supported. Your health and well-being are our top priorities.
Note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. For personalized guidance, please consult with your primary healthcare provider, as we are a screening clinic.
Sources
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Mifeprex (mifepristone) Information. 8 Apr. 2023,
www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/mifeprex-mifepristone-information.
Accessed 5 Aug. 2025. -
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic Staff. “Medical Abortion.” Mayo Clinic, 5 May 2023,
www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/medical-abortion/about/pac-20385103.
Accessed 5 Aug. 2025. -
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Medication Abortion Up to 70 Days of Gestation: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 225. ACOG, Oct. 2020,
www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/10/medication-abortion-up-to-70-days-of-gestation.
Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.